Costa Rica History
Costa Rica is a small Central American country famed for its stunning natural beauty, different climates, and commitment to democracy, peace, and eco-tourism (Restrepo et al., 2022). Its history stretches back to the indigenous people who first inhabited the region, similar to the Chibchan, before the first Europeans, led by Christopher Columbus, arrived in the Caribbean in 1502. Costa Rica declared independence from Spain in 1821 and has remained a democracy since 1838. In extension, Costa Rica does not have states but has seven provinces Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limón, Puntarenas, and San José. Each province is governed by an optional governor elected by popular vote. The provinces differ in terms of geography, climate, and culture. The climate of Costa Rica is tropical, with temperatures ranging from 22 to 32 degrees Fahrenheit. The stormy season generally runs from May to November, with the wettest months occurring in the mountain regions.
According to research, the country is known for its natural beauty, with lush rainforests, stunning strands, and different wildlife. It is home to over 3000 species of plants and creatures, including monkeys, sloths, jaguars, and turtles. The five major regions of Costa Rica are the Central Valley, the Pacific Lowlands, the Caribbean Lowlands, the Central Mountain Range, and the Southern Pacific (Restrepo et al., 2022). The capital city is San José, located in the Central Valley, and other major metropolises include Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia, Puntarenas, and Limón. As of 2021, the population of Costa Rica is estimated to be 5.0 million. Approximately 75 to 80 of the population is of European descent, and the remainder is of African, Indigenous, or Asian descent (Vinson, 2014). The main industries in Costa Rica are agriculture, eco-tourism, technology, and manufacturing. Coffee, bananas, sugar, and beef are the main exports, while the main significances are energy, vehicles, and electrical equipment. The currency of Costa Rica is the Costa Rican Colon (CRC), with an exchange rate of 577 CRC to the US Dollar. Also, the Costa Rican service was established in 1848, when the country declared its independence from Spain. The service was abolished in 1949 as part of the country’s commitment to peace and democracy. Since also, the country has concentrated on maintaining peace and stability and has been a leader in global peacekeeping efforts. The Costa Rican government promotes human rights, environmental protection, and profitable development.
Politics and Religion
Costa Rica is a vibrant Central American nation located on the island between North and South America (Helmuth, 2000). It is a popular democracy with an indigenous democracy, a presidential system, and a multi-party system. Costa Rica is one of the most politically stable countries in Latin America, and its current president is Carlos Alvarado Quesada, who has held office since 2018. The government is formed by a three-tiered system executive, legislative, and judicial, with the administrative power held by the president and the legislative power held by the Legislative Assembly. As similar, interest groups play an important part in the political process, expressing their concerns through demurrers, demonstrations, lobbying and advocacy, and public education and outreach. Bribery is prohibited in Costa Rica, although it is not uncommon for public officials to demand or accept bribes in exchange for favors.
Politics is a popular content of discussion in Costa Rica, as people frequently discuss current events, choices, and other issues related to the government. Regarding religion, Costa Rica does not have a state religion. Still, several religions are represented in the country, including Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Catholicism is the dominant religion in the country, with roughly 60 of the population relating as unqualified (Belgrave, 2016). The other major religions in the country are Protestantism and Evangelicalism, which comprise roughly 19 and 4 of the population, respectively. The five dominant religious values in the country are family, faith, respect, charity, and community. Family is seen as the foundation of society, faith is the foundation of morality, respect is valued as a way to foster harmony, charity is a way to give back to the community, and community is seen as a way to build unity and promote social cohesion.
Daily Life and-Verbal Communication
Costa Rica is a culturally different country that still values traditional beliefs and customs but quickly contemporizes and conforms to transnational morals (Schmidt et al., 2023). Non-verbal communication is essential to understanding Costa Rican culture, as an estimated 65 of all communication is non-verbal. When greeting someone, the traditional Costa Rican custom is to give a light kiss on the right cheek. Still, this is generally done among close friends and family, and most people will conclude with a light handshake or a simple ” hola “(hello) when interacting with unfamiliar people. When saying goodbye, people generally say ” adiós “( goodbye) or ” hasta luego “( see you latterly). In addition, gift-giving is an important part of Costa Rican culture, and it is customary to bring a small token when invited to someone’s home for dinner or a party.
Common gifts include food, flowers, wine, chocolates, and other small items. It is important to remember that in Costa Rica, it is considered rude to give a commodity that’s too precious or too extravagant. Also, gifts should not be given in the presence of the recipient. Also, the distance between two people varies depending on their relationship. For illustration, people who are close friends or family members are likely to be much near to one another than strangers. Generally speaking, the applicable quantum of space between two people is about two feet. As for eye contact, Costa Ricans maintain eye contact for longer than people from other societies. This is seen as a sign of respect and interest in the discussion. In Costa Rica, people tend to be more relaxed about time management than in other countries. Punctuality is appreciated but only sometimes anticipated, and it is common for people to be late for social events or meetings. Also, it is important to remember that “time is plutocrat “is not as current in Costa Rica as in other places. Certain verbal actions and hand gestures can be seen as obnoxious or discourteous. For illustration, it is considered rude to point at someone or to make a ” thumbs up ” gesture. Also, it is important to remember that any physical contact with someone unfamiliar is not respectable. It is also important to note that people in Costa Rica tend to stand near one another when talking, and a lack of eye contact can be seen as a sign of disinterest or disrespect.
Education and Social Structure
Education in Costa Rica is free for all scholars up to the ninth grade, and the government provides incentives for those who continue to advanced levels of study. Costa Rica’s education system is divided into three stages primary, secondary, and advanced education. Primary education consists of six training times and is divided into two levels; the first three are called elementary education, and the final three are appertained to as advanced education. Secondary education is three years in length and is divided into three distinct levels general secondary education, vocational secondary education, and professional secondary education. Advanced education includes universities, specialized colleges, and professional institutes. Also, the Costa Rican education system is largely regarded with a focus on furnishing quality education to all scholars (Rodriguez- Segura, 2020). The country’s knowledge rate is one of the loftiest in the world, and its education system is ranked among the best in Latin America. The system emphasizes the significance of critical thinking, problem-working, and creativity and is designed to promote the development of a well-rounded individual.
According to research, Costa Rica strongly commits to social justice and equivalency. Discrimination grounded on gender, race, or ethnical origin is banned by law, and multitudinous government initiatives are in place to ensure that all citizens are treated fairly. The Costa Rican government has a policy of affirmative action, which seeks to ensure that minority groups and underprivileged individuals have access to the same opportunities as everyone differently. Despite its commitment to social justice and equivalency, Costa Rica has discrimination issues. Women, in particular, experience discrimination in the workplace and other areas, and several organizations are devoted to fighting for their rights. Discrimination against the indigenous people of Costa Rica is also a problem; they are frequently treated as alternate-class citizens and face advanced levels of poverty, unemployment, and ignorance than other groups (Dembicz, 2020).
Business and Social Customs
Costa Rica is an ethnically different country in Central America that’s famed for its friendly people and spectacular geographies. Its numerous cultures heavily tell its business and social customs, with a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability, respect for nature, and collaborative respect. This article will explore some of Costa Rica’s business values and how businesses and industries in the country reflect sustainability values. One of the most dominant business values in Costa Rica is respect for nature (Restrepo et al., 2022). Costa Rica is known for its stunning natural beauty and commitment to guarding its environment. This respect for nature is reflected in how businesses operate in the country. Businesses in Costa Rica aim to minimize their negative impacts on the environment by enforcing sustainable practices and technologies. For illustration, numerous companies have adopted clean energy sources like solar and wind power to reduce their carbon footprints. They also strive to reduce waste and conserve water.
Also, Costa Rica’s businesses are heavily focused on promoting eco-tourism, using original resources responsibly, and conserving biodiversity. Collaborative respect is another important business value in Costa Rica. It is common for businesses in the country to prioritize the requirements of the original community over their own. This respect for the original community is demonstrated through the employment of original workers, the support of original businesses, and the procurement of original resources. Companies also invest in social programs that benefit the original community, similar to education and healthcare initiatives. Businesses in Costa Rica also strive to make strong connections with their customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders. These connections are grounded on collective trust, understanding, and respect (Restrepo et al., 2022). In addition to respect for nature and collaborative respect, Costa Rica’s business values also include a strong sense of responsibility and responsibility. Businesses in the country are anticipated to act responsibly and to cleave to legal and ethical norms. Companies are anticipated to pay levies, comply with labor laws, and ensure the safety of their workers. Businesses in Costa Rica must also be transparent about their operations and strive to maintain a positive reputation in the community.
Food
Costa Rica is a country with vibrant, scrumptious, and different cuisine. The locals primarily eat a variety of soups and stews, such as” Sopa Negra”(black bean haze) and” Gallo Pinto”(rice and beans). Also, their diet includes a variety of staples like plantains, yucca, potatoes, and squash. Fish, chicken, and pork are also popular proteins. The eating culture in Costa Rica is relatively relaxed and social. People enjoy refections with family and friends, savoring the flavors, and enjoying the company (Vinson, 2014). Eating is also a social activity, with locals gathering to share gossip, news, and stories over a meal. Food goods are important to the citizens of Costa Rica, both for import and export. Imports include grains, fruits, vegetables, and flesh, while exports correspond to coffee, bananas, beef, and sugar. Thus, these food goods are essential to Costa Rica’s economy and give jobs and a livelihood for numerous of the population. Globalization has affected traditional Costa Rican cuisine and food practices (Vinson, 2014).
Health and Safety
Costa Rica is a popular tourist destination due to its high health and safety standards. Medical facilities are available throughout the country, ranging from state-run to private hospitals and clinics. The public health system is excellent, and drinking water is safe in most parts of the country. However, travelers should be aware of the potential for petty theft, pickpocketing, and natural disasters such as floods and landslides. The crime rate in Costa Rica is relatively low, but tourists should take extra care when traveling in rural or remote areas.
Their Attitude toward You
Costa Rica is a small nation often overlooked in Central America, but one that holds a big heart and an open attitude towards visitors from the United States. In that regard, the people of Costa Rica are renowned for their warmth and hospitality, and they have a welcoming attitude toward Americans and tourists. They are eager to share their culture and go out of their way to ensure visitors are comfortable and welcome (Restrepo et al.,2022). This is evident in how they interact with Americans and tourists, with the many English-speaking schools, businesses, and other amenities that have sprung up in recent years to accommodate the growing ex-pat population. Besides, my attitude towards the people of Costa Rica is one of admiration and respect. They are incredibly welcoming and friendly, and I feel fortunate to have had the opportunity to experience their culture and hospitality. We, as Americans, can learn a lot from them, and I am grateful for the chance to have done so.
Part B
Hotels
Hotel Casa Orguideas is located in the heart of Manuel Antonio National Park in Costa Rica. It is a privately owned hotel that has been recently renovated. The hotel is committed to sustainable practices and has received the Sustainable Tourism Certification (CST) from the Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT). The hotel is committed to reducing energy and water consumption, using eco-friendly cleaning products, and supporting local, sustainable initiatives. In addition, there are plenty of local attractions to explore near the hotel, such as Manuel Antonio National Park, the popular beaches of Manuel Antonio, and the nearby town of Quepos. Customer reviews are overall very positive, with many praising the hotel’s friendly staff, beautiful rooms, and excellent food. The overall impression of Hotel Casa Orguideas is one of luxury and sustainability.
Hotel Las Colinas is located near Fortuna central park in Costa Rica. It is a privately owned hotel that was designed with sustainability in mind. The hotel is part of a global group committed to sustainability and is certified by the Rainforest Alliance. The hotel utilizes solar power, recycles water, and uses eco-friendly cleaning products. In addition, local attractions near the hotel include the nearby Fortuna central park and the nearby town of Uvita. Customer reviews are overall positive, with many praising the hotel’s stunning views, friendly staff, and delicious food. The overall impression of Hotel Las Colinas is one of luxury.
Hotel Los Jardines is located in the beautiful town of Cerro Plano School. It is a privately owned hotel committed to sustainability and has received the Sustainable Tourism Certification (CST) from the Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT). The hotel is committed to reducing energy and water consumption, using eco-friendly cleaning products, and supporting local, sustainable initiatives. Local attractions near the hotel include the nearby Monteverde and f Puerto Viejo. Customer reviews are overall very positive, with many praising the hotel’s friendly staff, beautiful rooms, and delicious food. The hotel entails luxury and sustainability.
Hotel Mimos Autentico Hotel is located in Manuel Antonio Region. It is a privately owned hotel committed to sustainability and has received the Sustainable Tourism Certification (CST) from the Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT). The hotel is committed to reducing energy and water consumption, using eco-friendly cleaning products, and supporting local, sustainable initiatives. Local attractions near the hotel include the nearby Manuel Antonio Region and Quepos. Customer reviews are overall very positive, with many praising the hotel’s friendly staff, beautiful rooms, and delicious food. The hotel’s impression is friendly and accommodating.
Tour Operator
G Adventures is the tour operator for our trip to Costa Rica and is located in Fortuna. This tour operator has been certified by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council and is committed to sustainable practices such as reducing waste and protecting local wildlife. G Adventures has an impressive 4.7-star rating on TripAdvisor, with customers citing its knowledgeable tour guides, great value, and wide range of activities. My initial impression of G Adventures is that it provides a comprehensive and sustainable tour experience, and I look forward to experiencing the tour myself.
White Water Rafting is a tour operator located in the Manuel Antonio region of Costa Rica. The company is passionate about sustainability initiatives and carries out waste management and environmental education activities. White Water Rafting has received a 5.0-star rating on TripAdvisor, with customers praising its safety standards, enthusiasm, and attention to detail. My initial impression of White-Water Rafting is that it is an eco-friendly tour operator that offers a unique and exciting experience.
Ziplining is a tour operator located in the Monteverde region of Costa Rica. This tour operator is committed to sustainability and has received certification from the Costa Rican Tourism Board. Ziplining has a 4.8-star rating on TripAdvisor, with customers citing its knowledgeable staff, safety standards, and unique views. My initial impression of Ziplining is that it is an exciting and safe tour operator that provides a unique experience.
The Night Walk Tour is a tour operator located in the Monteverde region of Costa Rica. The company is committed to sustainability and carries out initiatives such as reforestation and protecting local wildlife. The Night Walk Tour has a 4.5-star rating on TripAdvisor, with customers citing its knowledgeable tour guides, great value, and wide range of activities. My initial impression of the Night Walk Tour is that it is an excellent eco-friendly tour operator, offering a comprehensive and unique experience.
Sustainable Eco-Tourism Food Destinations
Mi Cafecito Community Coffee Plantation is located in Alajuela. The plantation is certified, recognizing its commitment to sustainable practices and social responsibility. Mi Cafecito Community Coffee Plantation has developed several eco-friendly practices that promote sustainability, such as drip irrigation, shade-grown coffee, and water recycling. Customers have given the tour very positive reviews and ratings, praising the knowledgeable and experienced tour guides, the quality of the coffee, and the beautiful views of the plantation. My initial impression of Mi Cafecito Community Coffee Plantation is that it is a sustainable tour operator offering a unique educational experience.
The Chocolate Tour is located in Manuel Antonio. The tour is certified by the International Eco-Tourism Society and is committed to sustainability and social responsibility. The Chocolate Tour is dedicated to eco-friendly practices, such as using organic and locally sourced ingredients, using reusable packaging, and using local guides and tour operators.
The Eco-Farm is located in Arenal Volcano. The Eco-Farm has developed some eco-friendly practices, such as using renewable energy sources and water recycling systems. Customers have given the tour very positive reviews and ratings, praising the knowledgeable and experienced tour guides, the food quality, and the farm’s beautiful views. My impression of the Eco-Farm is that it is sustainable and offers a unique educational experience.
Community Impact Project
Costa Rica’s Mi Cafecito Coffee Tour offers an unforgettable experience to learn about the life of Costa Rican coffee producers and appreciate the coffee fields produced in harmony with nature. The tour begins with the seed germination process and continues to the final harvest phase, where guests can enjoy a delicious cup of coffee. Coffee of the highest quality can be purchased in the souvenir shop in whole bean or ground form.
The Our Work tab found on the Mi Cafecito webpage highlights the four main areas of work: Community Tourism, Environmental Education, Conservation, and Sustainable Agriculture. Community Tourism is a way to support local communities in preserving their natural, cultural, and social heritage. The Community Tourism Network works to improve local communities’ quality of life and economic development while protecting its cultural and environmental resources. My initial impression of the Community Impact Project was very positive. I was inspired to learn more about the Mi Cafecito Coffee Tour’s work to support local communities and their natural, cultural, and social heritage.
I look forward to further exploring the Community Impact Project during my stay in Costa Rica.
The JWU Trip Tour Operator- G-Adventures
G-Adventures is a leading tour operator in the travel industry. Their mission is to create meaningful, sustainable experiences that benefit travelers and local communities. This is evident in their G-Local Survey, conducted in 2016 to measure the real-world impact of their small-group adventure tours. The survey results showed a positive ripple effect created by the tours, which G-Adventures has used to create a Ripple Score. This score is a tour evaluation tool that shows the money spent locally by G-Adventures on the services needed to run the tour, such as accommodations, restaurants, and transportation.
The G Adventures Quest package comprises carefully selected activities and experiences focused on sustainability and eco-tourism. They have an emphasis on responsible travel and support local communities and businesses. My initial impression of G-Adventures is of a reputable, reliable tour operator that emphasizes creating sustainable and meaningful travel experiences. This impression is backed up by their commitment to transparency and comprehensive survey to measure their impact on the local communities.
